R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. A novel role for protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B as a positive regulator of neuroinflammation Authors: GJ Song, M Jung, JH Kim, H Park, MH Rahman, S Zhang, ZY Zhang, DH Park, H Kook, IK Lee, K Suk J Neuroinflammation, 2016;13(1):86. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates Application: ELISA detection Response patterns of cytokines/chemokines in two murine strains after irradiation. Authors: Zhang M, Yin L, Zhang K, Sun W, Yang S, Zhang B, Salzman P, Wang W, Liu C, Vidyasagar S, Zhang L, Ju S, Okunieff P, Zhang L Cytokine, 2012;58(2):169-77. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Plasma Application: Luminex Assay Development ST2 deficient mice display a normal host defense against pulmonary infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Authors: Wieland CW, van der Windt GJ, Florquin S, McKenzie AN, van der Poll T Microbes Infect., 2009;11(4):524-30. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates Application: ELISA Development Increased cytokine production in IL-18 receptor alpha-deficient cells is associated with dysregulation of suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS). Authors: Nold-Petry CA, Nold MF, Nielsen JW, Bustamante A, Zepp JA, Storm KA, Hong JW, Kim SH, Dinarello CA J. Biol. Chem., 2009;0(0):. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates Application: ELISA Development Resistance of human alveolar macrophages to Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin. Authors: Wu W, Mehta H, Chakrabarty K, Booth JL, Duggan ES, Patel KB, Ballard JD, Coggeshall KM, Metcalf JP J. Immunol., 2009;183(9):5799-806. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates Application: ELISA Development Tumor-specific Th17-polarized cells eradicate large established melanoma. Authors: Muranski P, Boni A, Antony PA, Cassard L, Irvine KR, Kaiser A, Paulos CM, Palmer DC, Touloukian CE, Ptak K, Gattinoni L, Wrzesinski C, Hinrichs CS, Kerstann KW, Feigenbaum L, Chan CC, Restifo NP Blood, 2008;112(2):362-73. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates Application: ELISA Development CD14 contributes to pulmonary inflammation and mortality during murine tuberculosis. Authors: Wieland CW, van der Windt GJ, Wiersinga WJ, Florquin S, van der Poll T Immunology, 2008;125(2):272-9. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates Application: ELISA Development Lipoteichoic acid isolated from Lactobacillus plantarum inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production in THP-1 cells and endotoxin shock in mice. Authors: Kim HG, Kim NR, Gim MG, Lee JM, Lee SY, Ko MY, Kim JY, Han SH, Chung DK J. Immunol., 2008;180(4):2553-61. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Serum Application: ELISA Development TNF-alpha and IL-1beta mediate inflammatory hypernociception in mice triggered by B1 but not B2 kinin receptor. Authors: Cunha TM, Verri WA, Jr, Fukada SY, Guerrero AT, Santodomingo-Garzon T, Poole S, Parada CA, Ferreira SH, Cunha FQ Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2007;573(1):221-9. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates Application: ELISA Development Overexpression of suppressor of cytokine signaling-5 in T cells augments innate immunity during septic peritonitis. Authors: Watanabe H, Kubo M, Numata K, Takagi K, Mizuta H, Okada S, Ito T, Matsukawa A J. Immunol., 2006;177(12):8650-7. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Peritoneal Lavage Application: ELISA Development Antiinflammatory effects of natural tetranortriterpenoids isolated from Carapa guianensis Aublet on zymosan-induced arthritis in mice. Authors: Penido C, Conte FP, Chagas MS, Rodrigues CA, Pereira JF, Henriques MG Inflamm. Res., 2006;55(11):457-64. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Synovial Fluid Application: ELISA Development Adenoviral-mediated overexpression of SOCS3 enhances IgG immune complex-induced acute lung injury. Authors: Gao H, Hoesel LM, Guo RF, Rancilio NJ, Sarma JV, Ward PA J. Immunol., 2006;177(1):612-20. Species: Mouse Sample Type: BALF Application: ELISA Development Glechoma hederacea inhibits inflammatory mediator release in IFN-gamma and LPS-stimulated mouse peritoneal macrophages. Authors: An HJ, Jeong HJ, Um JY, Kim HM, Hong SH J Ethnopharmacol, 2006;106(3):418-24. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates Application: ELISA Development Circulating cytokine/inhibitor profiles reshape the understanding of the SIRS/CARS continuum in sepsis and predict mortality. Authors: Osuchowski MF, Welch K, Siddiqui J, Remick DG J. Immunol., 2006;177(3):1967-74. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Plasma Application: ELISA Development Neutrophil recruitment in immunized mice depends on MIP-2 inducing the sequential release of MIP-1alpha, TNF-alpha and LTB(4). Authors: Ramos CD, Fernandes KS, Canetti C, Teixeira MM, Silva JS, Cunha FQ Eur. J. Immunol., 2006;36(8):2025-34. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Peritoneal Exudate Application: ELISA Development Lack of in vitro and in vivo recognition of Francisella tularensis subspecies lipopolysaccharide by Toll-like receptors. Authors: Hajjar AM, Harvey MD, Shaffer SA, Goodlett DR, Sjostedt A, Edebro H, Forsman M, Bystrom M, Pelletier M, Wilson CB, Miller SI, Skerrett SJ, Ernst RK Infect. Immun., 2006;74(12):6730-8. Species: Mouse Sample Type: BALF Application: ELISA Development Sequential ELISA to profile multiple cytokines from small volumes. Authors: Osuchowski MF, Siddiqui J, Copeland S, Remick DG J. Immunol. Methods, 2005;302(1):172-81. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Plasma Application: ELISA Development Transcriptional profiling of lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury. Authors: Jeyaseelan S, Chu HW, Young SK, Worthen GS Infect. Immun., 2004;72(12):7247-56. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Tissue Homogenates Application: ELISA Development Selective macrophage suppression during sepsis. Authors: Ellaban E, Bolgos G, Remick D Cell. Immunol., 2004;231(1):103-11. Species: Mouse Sample Type: Cell Culture Supernates Application: ELISA Development |
背景 | Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha, also known as cachectin and TNFSF2), is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, apoptosis, and immune system development. TNF-alpha is produced by a wide variety of immune and epithelial cell types (1, 2). Mouse TNF-alpha consisits of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 179 aa extracellular domain (ECD) (3). Within the ECD, mouse TNF-alpha shares 94% aa sequence identity with rat and 70% - 77% with bovine, canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, human, porcine, rat, and rhesus TNF-alpha. The 26 kDa type 2 transmembrane protein is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer (4). Ligation of this complex induces reverse signaling that promotes lymphocyte costimulation but diminishes monocyte responsiveness (5). Cleavage of membrane bound TNF-alpha by TACE/ADAM17 releases a 55 kDa soluble trimeric form of TNF-alpha (6, 7). TNF-alpha trimers bind the ubiquitous TNF RI and the hematopoietic cell-restricted TNF RII, both of which are also expressed as homotrimers (1, 8). TNF-alpha regulates lymphoid tissue development through control of apoptosis (2). It also promotes inflammatory responses by inducing the activation of vascular endothelial cells and macrophages (2). TNF-alpha is a key cytokine in the development of several inflammatory disorders (9). It contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes through its effects on insulin resistance and fatty acid metabolism (10, 11). |