货号 | BAF210 |
描述 | For ELISA the Antibody Pairs information:Capture antibody:MAB610 or MAB610R-100;Detection antibody:BAF210; and protein: 210-TA-010 |
别名 | APC1 protein; Cachectin; Cachetin; DIF; TNF; TNF, monocyte-derived; tnfa; tnf-a; TNF-alphacachectin; TNFATNF, macrophage-derived; TNFSF1A; TNFSF2; TNFSF2TNF superfamily, member 2; tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2); tumor necrosis factor alpha; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor-alpha | 全称 | Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha |
反应种属 | Human |
应用 | Western Blot,Immunocytochemistry,ELISA Capture (Matched Antibody Pair),ELISA Detection (Matched Antibody Pair) |
目标/特异性 | Detects human TNF-alpha in ELISAs and Western blots. In sandwich immunoassays, less than 0.04% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) TNF‑ beta, recombinant mouse (rm) TNF-alpha, recombinant rat TNF‑ alpha, recombinant porcine TNF-alpha, rhsTNF RII, rmsTNF RI, and rmsTNF RII is observed. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.1 µg/mL Immunocytochemistry: 5-15 µg/mL ELISA Capture (Matched Antibody Pair): 2-8 µg/mL ELISA Capture (Matched Antibody Pair): 2-8 µg/mL ELISA Detection (Matched Antibody Pair): 0.1-0.4 µg/mL |
来源 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 7124 (Human); 21926 (Mouse); 24835 (Rat); 397086 (Porcine); 280943 (Bovine); 403922 (Canine); 100033834 (Equine); 493755 (Feline); 100009088 (Rabbit) |
应用文献 | |
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. Elevated Membrane and Soluble CD64: A Novel Marker Reflecting Altered FcgammaR Function and Disease in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis That Can Be Regulated by Anti-Rheumatic Treatment. | |
纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
免疫原 | E. coli-derived recombinant human TNF-alpha (R&D Systems, Catalog # 210-TA) Val77-Leu233 Accession # P01375 |
生物活性 | Human |
标记 | Biotin |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha ), also known as cachectin and TNFSF2, is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, apoptosis, and immune system development. TNF-alpha is produced by a wide variety of immune and epithelial cell types (1, 2). Human TNF-alpha consists of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 177 aa extracellular domain (ECD) (3). Within the ECD, human TNF-alpha shares 97% aa sequence identity with rhesus and 71% - 92% with bovine, canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, mouse, porcine, and rat TNF-alpha. The 26 kDa type 2 transmembrane protein is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer (4). Ligation of this complex induces reverse signaling that promotes lymphocyte costimulation but diminishes monocyte responsiveness (5). Cleavage of membrane bound TNF-alpha by TACE/ADAM17 releases a 55 kDa soluble trimeric form of TNF-alpha (6, 7). TNF-alpha trimers bind the ubiquitous TNF RI and the hematopoietic cell-restricted TNF RII, both of which are also expressed as homotrimers (1, 8). TNF-alpha regulates lymphoid tissue development through control of apoptosis (2). It also promotes inflammatory responses by inducing the activation of vascular endothelial cells and macrophages (2). TNF-alpha is a key cytokine in the development of several inflammatory disorders (9). It contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes through its effects on insulin resistance and fatty acid metabolism (10, 11). |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | -20℃ |
参考文献 |
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TNF‑ alpha in Human PBMCs. TNF‑ alpha was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using Goat Anti-Human TNF‑ alpha Biotinylated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # BAF210) at 5 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Streptavidin (red; Catalog # NL999) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells. |