| 货号 | AF194 |
| 别名 | CD344 antigen; CD344; EVR1; exudative vitreoretinopathy 1; FEVR; frizzled (Drosophila) homolog 4; frizzled homolog 4 (Drosophila); frizzled-4; Fz-4; FZD4; FZD4S; FzE4; GPCR; hFz4; MGC34390; WNT receptor frizzled-4 |
| 反应种属 | Mouse |
| 应用 | Western Blot(0.1 µg/mL) Immunohistochemistry(5-15 µg/mL) |
| 目标/特异性 | Detects mouse Frizzled-4 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) Frizzled-8 and less than 2% cross-reactivity with rmFrizzled-3 and rmFrizzled-7 is observed. |
| 使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.1 µg/mL Immunohistochemistry: 5-15 µg/mL |
| 来源 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 8322 (Human); 14366 (Mouse) |
| 应用文献 | |
| R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. Amyloid-beta binds to the extracellular cysteine-rich domain of Frizzled and inhibits Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. | |
| 纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
| 免疫原 | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse Frizzled-4 Phe37-Glu180 Accession # Q8BLL2 |
| 生物活性 | Mouse |
| 标记 | Unconjugated |
| 溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 背景 | Frizzled-4, designated CD344, is a 7-transmembrane glycoprotein of the Frizzled family within the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily (1, 2). Frizzled proteins function as receptors for Wnt proteins and can activate canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling as well as planar cell polarity and calcium flux pathways (1). Frizzled-4 is particularly important in angiogenic Wnt pathway signaling (1, 5). Frizzleds contain a divergent N-terminal signal peptide, a highly conserved ~120 amino acid (aa) cysteine-rich domain (CRD), a variable length linker region, seven transmembrane domains, and a variable-length C-terminal tail (1). The mouse Frizzled-4 cDNA encodes 537 aa with a 36 aa signal sequence and a 186 aa N-terminal extracellular sequence (4). The portion expressed includes aa 37-180, and shares 93%, 94%, 90%, 89%, and 88% identity with human, rat, equine, bovine and canine Frizzled-4, respectively. This portion competes for Wnt binding with endogenous receptors. In humans, a 122 aa soluble form that diverges at aa 95 is proposed to be a positive regulator of Wnt signaling pathways (5). Frizzled-4 is unusual in binding a non-wnt ligand, Norrin, in addition to binding Wnt ligands (1, 3, 6). Norrin binds the Frizzled-4 CRD, activates Wnt signaling pathways and uses LRP5/6 as co-receptors (3, 6). Deletion of either Frizzled-4 or Norrin in mice results in a similar phenotype including malformation of vasculature in the retina, cerebellar degeneration, and loss of hair cells in the inner ear (1, 3, 7). In humans, blindness due to familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is associated with mutations producing loss of function of Frizzled-4 or Norrin, designated EVR1 and EVR2, respectively (1, 3, 8). Frizzled-4 expression has been found in many tissues, including mouse ovary, where it influences corpus luteum vasculogenesis and is necessary for fertility (4, 9). |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | -20℃ |
| 参考文献 |
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Frizzled‑4 in Embryonic Mouse Neuronal Tissue. Frizzled‑4 was detected in immersion fixed frozen sections of embryonic mouse neuronal tissue (E11) using 15 µg/mL Goat Anti-Mouse Frizzled‑4 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF194) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific labeling was localized to the plasma membrane and cytoplasm of neuronal cells in the midbrain. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections. |
