货号 | AF3388 |
别名 | ACT-135; ACT35 antigen; ACT35ATC35 antigen; CD134 antigen; CD134; OX40 cell surface antigen; OX40 homologue; OX40L receptor; OX40lymphoid activation antigene ACT35; TAX transcriptionally-activated glycoprotein 1 receptor; tax-transcriptionally activated glycoprotein 1 receptor; TNFRSF4; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 4; TXGP1LOX40 antigen |
反应种属 | Human |
应用 | Western Blot(0.5 µg/mL) Flow Cytometry(0.25 µg/106cells) |
目标/特异性 | Detects human OX40/TNFRSF4 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse OX40 is observed. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.5 µg/mL Flow Cytometry: 0.25 µg/106cells |
来源 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 7293 (Human); 22163 (Mouse); 25572 (Rat) |
纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
免疫原 | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human OX40 Leu29-Ala216 Accession # P43489 |
生物活性 | Human |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | OX40 (CD134; TNFRSF4) is a T cell costimulatory molecule of the TNF receptor superfamily that coordinates with other membrane-bound costimulators such as CD28, CD40, CD30, CD27 and 4-1BB (1‑3). OX40 is expressed on naïve CD4+ T cells only after engagement of the TCR by antigen presenting cells (APC; dendritic and B cells), and costimulation by CD40/CD40 ligand and CD28/B7. It is maximal at 2‑5 days post activation, or 4 hours post reactivation of memory T cells (3‑6). Human OX40 is a 48 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a 28 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, a 185 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that has four TNFR-Cys repeats and an O-glycosylated hinge region, a 20 aa transmembrane segment, and a 41 aa cytoplasmic domain (3). The ECD of human OX40 shows 71%, 68%, 67%, 64% and 64% aa identity with feline, canine, rabbit, mouse and rat OX40 ECD, respectively. Engagement of OX40 on activated CD4+ T cells by OX40 ligand on activated dendritic cells promotes T cell survival and proliferation, prolongs the immune response, and enhances the number of cells making the transition from effector to memory T cells (1‑6). OX40 signal transduction includes binding TNF receptor-associated factors (TRAFs), and activating NF kappa B and PI3 kinase to enhance expression of cytokines, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family members, survivin and the chemokine receptor CXCR5 (5‑8). CXCR5 promotes T cell migration to germinal centers to deliver B cell help (5). Studies using knockout or transgenic mice, and agonistic or blocking antibodies, show that OX40/OX40L interaction is critical for establishing or reactivating memory T cells and breaking immune tolerance (9). Blockade of OX40 engagement is efficacious in animal models of allergic airway inflammation, graft-versus-host disease and autoimmune disease (10‑14).
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运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | -20℃ |
参考文献 |
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Detection of Human OX40/TNFRSF4 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human T regulatory cells (Tregs) and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) untreated (-) or treated (+) with 1 μg/mL PHA for 5 days. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human OX40/TNFRSF4 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3388) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). A specific band was detected for OX40/TNFRSF4 at approximately 45 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1. | |
Detection of OX40/TNFRSF4 in Human T Cells by Flow Cytometry. Human T cells were treated for 3‑5 days with 1 μg/mL PHA then stained with Sheep Anti-Human OX40/ TNFRSF4 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3388, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # 5-001-A, open histogram), followed by NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # NL010). |