货号 | AF1143-SP |
别名 | dThdPase; EC 2.4.2; EC 2.4.2.4; ECGF; ECGF1; ECGF1TP; endothelial cell growth factor 1 (platelet-derived); Gliostatin; hPD-ECGF; MEDPS1; MNGIE; MTDPS1; PDECGF; PD-ECGF; Platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor; TdRPase; Thymidine Phosphorylase; TPase; TYMP | 全称 | Platelet-derived Endothelial Cell Growth Factor |
反应种属 | Human |
应用 | Western Blot(0.1 µg/mL) Immunohistochemistry(5-15 µg/mL) |
目标/特异性 | Detects human PD‑ECGF/Thymidine Phosphorylase in direct ELISAs and Western blots. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.1 µg/mL Immunohistochemistry: 5-15 µg/mL Neutralization: Measured by its ability to neutralize PD‑ECGF/Thymidine Phosphorylase-induced proliferation in HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Usuki, K. et al. (1990) Cell Regulation 1:577. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.5-2.0 µg/mL in the presence of 150 ng/mL Recombinant Human PD‑ECGF/Thymidine Phosphorylase. |
来源 | Polyclonal Goat IgG |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 1890 (Human); 72962 (Mouse) |
纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
免疫原 | S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human PD‑ECGF/Thymidine Phosphorylase Ala11-Gln482 Accession # P19971 |
内毒素水平 | <0.01 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
生物活性 | Human |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | PD-ECGF, also known as TPase and gliostatin, is produced by placenta, platelets, liver, lung, spleen, lymph nodes, and peripheral lymphocytes. It is overexpressed by many tumors in response to chemical or physical stress. PD-ECGF promotes endothelial cell proliferation and chemotaxis and promotes angiogenesis. PD-ECGF is a key enzyme in the pyrimidine nucleoside salvage pathway. It also metabolizes and inactivates chemotherapeutic drugs such as 5-fluorouracil and its derivatives. The human PD-ECGF cDNA encodes a 482 amino acid (aa) polypeptide with a 10 aa propeptide. The protein is localized mostly within the producer cells. N-terminal truncation, resulting in proteins lacking 10 aa and 6 aa, has been observed in PD-ECGF purified from platelets and placenta, respectively. In solution, PD-ECGF exists as a non-disulfide linked homodimer. The latter protein was purified from quiescent astrocytes and described as an astrocyte and astrocytoma cell growth inhibitor based on its ability to inhibit 3H-thymidine incorporation. |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | 4℃ |
参考文献 |
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Cell Proliferation Induced by PD‑ECGF/Thymidine Phosphorylase and Neutralization by Human PD‑ECGF/Thymidine Phosphorylase Antibody. Recombinant Human PD‑ECGF/Thymidine Phosphorylase (Catalog # 229‑PE) stimulates proliferation in HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human PD‑ECGF/Thymidine Phosphorylase (150 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Human PD‑ECGF/Thymidine Phosphorylase Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1143). The ND50 is typically 0.5-2.0 µg/mL. | |
PD‑ECGF/Thymidine Phosphorylase in Human Prostate Cancer Tissue. PD‑ECGF/Thymidine Phosphorylase was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human prostate cancer tissue using 5 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human PD‑ECGF/Thymidine Phosphorylase Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1143) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections. |