货号 | AF1760-SP |
别名 | CLMF p35; CLMF1; Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 35 kDa subunit; IL-12 subunit p35; IL-12, subunit p35; IL12A; interleukin 12, p35; interleukin 12A (natural killer cell stimulatory factor 1, cytotoxic lymphocytematuration factor 1, p35); interleukin-12 alpha chain; interleukin-12 subunit alpha; natural killer cell stimulatory factor 1, 35 kD subunit; NF cell stimulatory factor chain 1; NK cell stimulatory factor chain 1; NKSF1; p35 | 全称 | Interleukin 12 |
反应种属 | Rat |
应用 | Western Blot(0.1 µg/mL) |
目标/特异性 | Detects rat IL-12 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 50% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse IL‑12 and less than 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant human IL-12 is observed. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.1 µg/mL Neutralization: Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑12-induced proliferation in mouse splenocytes. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.05-0.25 µg/mL in the presence of 1 ng/mL Recombinant Rat IL‑12. This antibody will also neutralize rrIL-23 activity. |
来源 | Polyclonal Goat IgG |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 3592 (Human); 16159 (Mouse); 84405 (Rat); 403977 (Canine); 493741 (Feline) |
应用文献 | |
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. Semliki Forest virus-mediated gene therapy of the RG2 rat glioma. | |
纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
免疫原 | S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant rat IL‑12 p40: Met23-Ser335; p35: Arg23-Ser215 Accession # p40: NP_072133; p35: Q9R103 |
内毒素水平 | <0.30 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
生物活性 | Rat |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is the founding member of the IL-12 family of heterodimeric cytokines, which have important immunological functions. IL-12 is composed of two disulfide-linked subunits of 35 kDa and 40 kDa, respectively. The 35 kDa subunit (p35) is an alpha -helical protein homologous to IL-6 and G‑CSF. The 40 kDa subunit (p40) contains one fibronectin type III and one Ig C2-like domain, and has a high degree of structural homology to type I cytokine receptors. Whereas p35 subunit is unique to IL-12, the p40 subunit is also utilized in IL-23. Mature rat p35 is a 194 amino acids (aa) protein that is secreted as a heterodimer linked to p40. It contains three potential N-linked glycosylation sites and shares 86%, and 58% aa sequence identity with mouse and human p35, respectively. Mature rat p40 contains 313 aa and can exist in multiple forms, including monomer, homodimer, heterodimer linked to p19 (forming IL-23), and heterodimer linked to p35 (forming IL-12). Mature rat p40 shows 92% and 66% aa sequence identity to mouse and human p40, respectively. Cells known to produce IL-12 include macrophages, dendritic cells, monocytes, Langerhans cells, neutrophils, and keratinocytes. The activities of IL-12 are mediated by the receptor complex composed of two type I transmembrane proteins: a 100 kDa ligand-binding subunit (IL‑12 R beta 1) and a 130 kDa signal transducing subunit (IL‑12 R beta 2). IL‑12 facilitates hematopoietic stem cell proliferation, induces NK cell proliferation, and potentiates the expansion and late activation of Th1 CD4+ T cells (1-4). |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | 4℃ |
参考文献 |
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Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑12 and Neutralization by Rat IL‑12 Antibody. Recombinant Rat IL‑12 (Catalog # 1760-RL) stimulates proliferation in mouse splenocytes in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Rat IL‑12 (1 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Rat IL‑12 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1760). The ND50 is typically |