货号 | AF6227-SP |
别名 | CD25 antigen; CD25; IDDM10; IL-2 R alpha; IL-2 receptor subunit alpha; IL-2R subunit alpha; IL2R; IL2RA; IL-2-RA; IL2-RA; interleukin 2 receptor, alpha; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha; p55; TAC antigen; TCGFR | 全称 | Interleukin 2 Receptor alpha |
反应种属 | Canine |
应用 | Flow Cytometry(2.5 µg/106cells) |
目标/特异性 | Detects canine CD25/IL-2 R alpha in direct ELISAs. In direct ELISAs, less than 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant human CD25/IL-2 R alpha, recombinant mouse CD25/IL-2 R alpha, and recombinant rat CD25/IL-2 R alpha is observed. |
使用方法 | Flow Cytometry: 2.5 µg/106cells |
来源 | Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 3559 (Human); 16184 (Mouse); 25704 (Rat); 403870 (Canine) |
纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
免疫原 | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant canine CD25/IL-2 R alpha Tyr19-Ile238 Accession # BAI49682 |
生物活性 | Canine |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. |
背景 | IL-2 receptor alpha (IL-2 R alpha ), also known as CD25, is a 55 kDa type I membrane glycoprotein that belongs to the family of cytokine receptors that utilize the common gamma chain subunit ( gamma c). IL‑2 R alpha is primarily expressed on activated T cells and on regulatory T cells (Treg) (1‑3). The canine IL-2 R alpha cDNA encodes a 268 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 20 aa signal peptide, a 217 aa extracellular domain (ECD) with two Sushi domains, a 19 aa transmembrane segment, and an 12 aa cytoplasmic domain (4). Within the ECD, canine IL-2 R alpha shares 49% - 60% aa sequence identity with human, mouse, and rat IL-2 R alpha. IL-2 R beta (CD122) and gamma c (IL‑2 R gamma /CD132) dimerize to form a constitutively expressed intermediate affinity IL-2 receptor (5, 6). By itself, IL-2 R alpha binds IL-2 with low affinity. It associates with IL-2 R beta and gamma c to generate a ternary high affinity IL-2 receptor complex (7). A soluble form of IL‑2 R alpha can be generated by proteolytic cleavage of the cell surface receptor, rendering the T cell unresponsive to IL-2 (8, 9). Increased serum levels of soluble IL‑2 R alpha are found in some cancers and immune disorders (10). IL-2 R alpha is required for activation induced cell death (AICD) of naive T cells, a mechanism responsible for deleting autoreactive T cell clones (11, 12). IL-2 R alpha is also required for the development of CD4+CD25+ Treg which suppress autoreactive CD4+ T cells, thereby contributing to peripheral T cell homeostasis (11‑13). |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | 4℃ |
参考文献 |
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Detection of CD25/IL-2 R alpha in Canine Blood Monocytes by Flow Cytometry. Canine peripheral blood monocytes were stained with Sheep Anti-Canine CD25/IL‑2 R alpha Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6227) followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0126) and Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Canine CD4. Quadrant markers were set based on control antibody staining (Catalog # 5-001-A). |