| 货号 | AF4884-SP |
| 别名 | AI747460; CD1.1; CD1A; Cd1d; Ly-38 |
| 反应种属 | Mouse |
| 应用 | Western Blot(0.5 µg/mL) |
| 目标/特异性 | Detects mouse CD1d1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 70% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse CD1d2 is observed, and approximately 15% cross-reactivity with recombinant human CD1d1 is observed. |
| 使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.5 µg/mL |
| 来源 | Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 912 (Human); 12479 (Mouse); 25109 (Rat) |
| 纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
| 免疫原 | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse CD1d1 Gln22-Gly305 Accession # NP_031665 |
| 生物活性 | Mouse |
| 标记 | Unconjugated |
| 溶解方法 | Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. |
| 背景 | CD1d is a 48 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the CD1 family of glycolipid antigen-presenting MHC-like molecules. In mouse, there are two closely related CD1d genes, CD1d1 and CD1d2, whereas human and rat have only one (1, 2). Mature mouse CD1d1 consists of a 284 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with one Ig-like domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 10 aa cytoplasmic tail (3). Within the ECD, mouse CD1d1 shares 94% aa sequence identity with mouse CD1d2, and 65% and 87% with human and rat CD1d, respectively. Complexes of CD1d1 with beta 2-microglobulin and endogenous glycolipids are constitutively expressed on antigen presenting cells, cortical thymocytes, liver sinusoidal endothelial cells, Kupffer cells, and hepatocytes (1). A cytoplasmic motif mediates CD1d1 recycling through the endosomal/lysosomal system where it is loaded with processed exogenous glycolipids by saposin lipid transfer proteins (4 - 8). CD1d1-presented glycolipids are recognized by canonical NKT cells that utilize an invariant V alpha 14-J alpha 18 chain in their T cell receptor (V alpha 24-J alpha 18 in human) (9, 10). NKT cells that express V chains other than alpha 14 can also recognize CD1d1-presented glycolipids but do not require them to be endosomally loaded (10, 11). NKT cells respond to a variety of CD1d1-presented glycolipids including alpha -galactosylceramide ( alpha -GalCer), a structural relative of microbial cell wall components, and the endogenous isoglobotrihexosylceramide (iGb3) (2, 9, 12). The interaction with glycolipid-loaded CD1d1 is critical for NKT cell development and induces their rapid secretion of both Th1 and Th2 type cytokines (10, 11, 13, 14). In humans, infection with HSV-1 suppresses NKT cell activation by blocking the intracellular cycling of CD1d in antigen presenting cells (15). |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | 4℃ |
| 参考文献 |
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Detection of Mouse CD1d1 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of mouse liver tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Mouse CD1d1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4884) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). A specific band was detected for CD1d1 at approximately 50 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1. |
