| 货号 | AF4328-SP |
| 别名 | S100 calcium binding protein A13; S100 calcium-binding protein A13protein S100-A13 | 全称 | S100 Calcium Binding Protein |
| 反应种属 | Mouse |
| 应用 | Western Blot(0.1 µg/mL) Immunohistochemistry(5-15 µg/mL) |
| 目标/特异性 | Detects mouse S100A13 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, approximately 40% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) S100A13 is observed, and less than 1% cross-reactivity with rhS100A1 and rhS100A11 is observed. |
| 使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.1 µg/mL Immunohistochemistry: 5-15 µg/mL |
| 来源 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 6284 (Human); 20196 (Mouse); 295213 (Rat) |
| 纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
| 免疫原 | E. coli-derived recombinant mouse S100A13 Ala2-Lys98 Accession # P97352 |
| 生物活性 | Mouse |
| 标记 | Unconjugated |
| 溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 背景 | S100A13 is an 11 kDa member of the S100 (soluble in 100% saturated ammonium sulfate) family of vertebrate EF-hand Ca++-binding proteins (1-3). It is widely expressed as a homodimer with 98 amino acid (aa) long subunits (2, 3). Mouse S100A13 shares 87%, 83%, 91%, 86%, 81%, and 53% aa identity with rat, human, bovine, canine, opossum, and chicken S100A13, respectively. Like other S100 proteins, S100A13 is small and generally acidic, but it contains a basic residue-rich sequence at the C-terminus, and two EF hand motifs that bind Ca++ with differing affinities (2-4). Some S100 proteins, including S100A13, are able to bind the cell surface receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) (5). Despite lacking a signal sequence, S100A13 plays an important role in Cu++-dependent export of FGF-1 (FGF acidic) and IL-1 alpha from the cell in response to stresses such as heat shock, anoxia, and starvation (6-8). Binding of copper is necessary for formation of a multi-protein complex between S100A13, FGF-1 and p40 synaptotagmin-1 (syt-1) (9, 10). Cu++ ions supplied by S100A13 are thought to oxidize and downregulate the activity of FGF-1 prior to export (10). Calcium influx may also play a similar role in FGF-1 release from neuronal cells (11). S100A13 is composed of four amphiphilic helices that may interact with acidic phospholipid headgroups. With FGF-1 and syt-1, S100A13 likely perturbs the membrane, which allows the S100A13 protein complex to exit the cell (4, 12). S100A13 has been proposed as a marker for angiogenesis in tumors and endometrium, due to its role in stress-induced export of FGF‑1 (13, 14). Based on in house studies, S100A13 has also been found to promote neurite outgrowth from rat cortical embryonic neurons (15). |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | 4℃ |
| 参考文献 |
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S100A13 in Mouse Embryo. S100A13 was detected in immersion fixed frozen sections of mouse embryo using 15 µg/mL Goat Anti-Mouse S100A13 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4328) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections. |
