货号 | AF3525-SP |
别名 | activating receptor PILRbeta; Activating receptor PILR-beta; Cell surface receptor FDFACT; cell surface receptor FDFACT1; cell surface receptor FDFACT2; FDFACT; FDFACT1; FDFACT2; paired immunoglobin-like receptor beta; paired immunoglobin-like type 2 receptor beta; paired immunoglobulin-like receptor beta; paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor beta; PILRB | 全称 | Paired-Ig-likeType 2 Receptor beta |
反应种属 | Mouse |
应用 | Western Blot(0.1 µg/mL) |
目标/特异性 | Detects mouse PILR-beta in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, approximately 20% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse PILR-alpha is observed. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.1 µg/mL |
来源 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 29990 (Human); 170741 (Mouse) |
纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
免疫原 | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse PILR-beta Ala28-Gly193 Accession # Q2YFS2 |
生物活性 | Mouse |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | PILR-beta (paired immunoglobulin-like type 2 receptor-beta) is one of two members of a small family of immunoregulatory Ig-superfamily receptors (1, 2). It is a counterpart to PILR-alpha and it likely arose through PILR-alpha gene duplication and rearrangement (1). The PILRs represent one of many pairs of Ig-like domain-containing receptors that participate in immune regulation. PILR-beta and -alpha should not be confused with the similarly named PIRs (also paired immunoglobulin-like receptors), or the functionally-related SIRP and ILT/LILR/CD85/LIR family of receptors (2). While PIRs, ILTs and SIRPs contain three to six Ig-like domains in their extracellular region, PILR-beta and -alpha show only one Ig-like region in their extracellular domain (ECD) (1, 2). Mouse PILR-beta is a 196 amino acid (aa) type I transmembrane (TM) protein (3). It contains a 167 aa ECD, a 21 aa TM segment, and a short 8 aa cytoplasmic region. The ECD shows a V-type Ig-like domain (aa 39‑135), while the TM segment contains a positively-charged Lys at position # 202. This Lys is known to interact with the transmembrane signaling adaptor protein DAP12, making PILR-beta an activating receptor. Activation of PILR-beta through CD99 ligation induces NK cell cytotoxicity and dendritic cell secretion of NO and TNF-alpha (3). Mouse PILR-beta is found on NK cells, neutrophils, macrophages, and monocyte-derived dendritic cells (3). Mouse PILR-beta ECD is 44% and 75% aa identical to human and rat PILR-beta ECD, respectively; it is 75% aa identical to the ECD of mouse PILR-alpha (3). Evidence suggests that mouse PILR-beta will not be active in a human system (3). Potential isoforms of PILR-beta have been reported. One shows an alternate start site at Met14, a second shows a 21 aa substitution for the C-terminal 67 aa, and a third exhibits multiple polymorphisms for an overall aa identity of 86% (4, 5, 6). |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | 4℃ |
参考文献 |
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