货号 | AF1999-SP |
别名 | endocan; endothelial cell-specific molecule 1; ESM1; ESM-1; IGFBP-rp6 |
反应种属 | Mouse |
应用 | Western Blot(0.1 µg/mL) Immunohistochemistry(5-15 µg/mL) |
目标/特异性 | Detects mouse Endocan/ESM-1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, approximately 25% cross-reactivity with recombinant human Endocan is observed. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.1 µg/mL Immunohistochemistry: 5-15 µg/mL Neutralization: Measured by its ability to neutralize Endocan/ESM‑1-mediated adhesion of the Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 1-5 µg/mL in the presence of 25 µg/mL Recombinant Mouse Endocan/ESM‑1. |
来源 | Polyclonal Goat IgG |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 11082 (Human); 71690 (Mouse) |
应用文献 | |
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. Integrin beta1 controls VE-cadherin localization and blood vessel stability. | |
纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
免疫原 | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse Endocan/ESM-1 Trp20-Arg184 Accession # Q9QYY7 |
内毒素水平 | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
生物活性 | Mouse |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | Endocan (endothelial cell proteoglycan; also known as endothelial-cell specific molecule-1 [ESM-1]), is a 50 kDa, monomeric, secreted, cysteine-rich proteoglycan identified initially in endothelial cells of the kidney and lung (1). Mouse Endocan is synthesized as a 184 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 21 aa signal sequence and a 20 kDa, 163 aa mature region (2). The N-terminal 2/3 of the molecule contains 18 cysteine residues and there are no potential N-linked glycosylation sites. Based on human Endocan, there are at least two potential O-linked glycosylation sites, one of which will likely be utilized on Ser at position # 136 of the mature molecule (3). The posttranslational modification is approximately 30 kDa in size. It consists of a single dermatan sulfate chain that contains 4-O sulfated N-acetyl galactosamine with alpha -iduronate. This chain is suggested to bind HGF and contribute to HGF mitogenic activity (4). Mature mouse Endocan is 96% and 74% aa identical to rat and human Endocan, respectively. In human, there is a potential for an alternate splice variant. It shows a deletion of aa’s 82 through 131, a range which would not remove the dermatan sulfate attachment site (4). It is not known if such a splice form exists in mouse. Endocan is expressed by endothelial cells, adipocytes, bronchial epithelium and distal renal tubular epithelium (1, 5, 6). It is upregulated by TNF-alpha and VEGF, (1, 7) and is known to bind to LFA-1 ( alpha Lbeta2) on the surface of PBMCs, blocking LFA-1 interaction with ICAM-1 (8). Normal circulating levels of Endocan are approximately 1 ng/mL (6). |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | 4℃ |
参考文献 |
|
Endocan/ESM‑1 in Mouse Embryo. Endocan/ESM‑1 was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of mouse embryo (13 d.p.c.) using Goat Anti-Mouse Endocan/ESM‑1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1999) at 5 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to the retina. View our protocol for Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections. | |
Cell Adhesion Mediated by Endocan/ESM‑1 and Neutralization by Mouse Endocan/ESM‑1 Antibody. Recombinant Mouse Endocan/ESM‑1 (Catalog # 1999‑EC), immobilized onto a microplate, supports the adhesion of the Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Adhesion elicited by Recombinant Mouse Endocan/ESM‑1 (25 µg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Mouse Endocan/ESM‑1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1999). The ND50 is typically 1‑5 µg/mL. |