货号 | AF1237-SP |
别名 | APO3 ligand; APO3LMGC20669; DR3LGTWEAKAPO3/DR3 ligand; MGC129581; TNF-related weak inducer of apoptosis; TNFSF12; tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 12; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12 | 全称 | TNF-like and Weak Inducer of Apoptosis |
反应种属 | Mouse |
应用 | Western Blot(0.1 µg/mL) |
目标/特异性 | Detects TWEAK/TNFSF12 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 30% cross‑reactivity with recombinant human TWEAK is observed and less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) BAFF, rmFas Ligand, rmOX40 Ligand, rmTNF-alpha, and rmTRAIL is observed. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.1 µg/mL Neutralization: Measured by its ability to neutralize TWEAK/TNFSF12-induced inhibition of proliferation in the HT‑29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Yu, K. Y. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:13733; Harrop, J. A. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:27548The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 4-16 µg/mL in the presence of 2 µg/mL Recombinant Mouse TWEAK/TNFSF12. |
来源 | Polyclonal Goat IgG |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 8742 (Human); 21944 (Mouse); 360548 (Rat) |
纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
免疫原 | E. coli-derived recombinant mouse TWEAK/TNFSF12 Arg105-His249 Accession # O54907 |
内毒素水平 | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
生物活性 | Mouse |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | TNF-related weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) is a type II transmembrane protein belonging to the TNF superfamily and has been designated TNFSF12. Mouse TWEAK is a 249 amino acid (aa) protein with an N-terminal 21 aa cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane region and a 204 aa C-terminal extracellular domain (1). The primary structures of the extracellular domains of human and mouse TWEAK are 88% identical. A soluble form of TWEAK is generated from the membrane-associated molecules by proteolytic cleavage suggesting that TWEAK may have long-range effects. TWEAK is expressed widely in many tissues and cells (1). Although TWEAK has been proposed as a ligand that signals through the death domain receptor 3 (DR3) (2), a TNF receptor superfamily member currently designated TNFRSF25, subsequent studies did not demonstrate binding of TWEAK to cell lines that express DR3 (3). In cells that lack DR3, TWEAK has been shown to bind TWEAK receptor (TWEAK R), a novel TNF receptor superfamily member designated TNFRSF12A (4‑7). TWEAK R, also known as fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14 (Fn14), is a growth factor-inducible immediate-early response gene that is expressed in fibroblasts, hepatocellular carcinomas and endothelial cells. TWEAK-TWEAK R interaction has been shown to promote NF-kappa B activation and mediate multiple cell death pathways. On endothelial cells, TWEAK R plays a role in endothelial cell growth and migration. This effect of TWEAK is not due to upregulation of VEGF (8). |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | 4℃ |
参考文献 |
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TWEAK/TNFSF12 Inhibition of Cell Proliferation and Neutralization by Mouse TWEAK/TNFSF12 Antibody. Recombinant Mouse TWEAK/TNFSF12 (Catalog # 1237-TW) inhibits proliferation in the the HT‑29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Activity elicited by Recombinant Mouse TWEAK/TNFSF12 (2 µg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Mouse TWEAK/ TNFSF12 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1237). The ND50 is typically 4-16 µg/mL. |