| 货号 | AF941-SP |
| 别名 | Basement-membrane protein 40; BM-40; ONcysteine-rich protein; Osteonectin; Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine; secreted protein, acidic, cysteine-rich (osteonectin) | 全称 | Secreted Protein Acidic and Rich in Cysteine |
| 反应种属 | Human |
| 应用 | Western Blot(2 µg/mL) Simple Western(20 µg/mL) Immunohistochemistry(5-15 µg/mL) Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry(2.5 µg/106cells) |
| 目标/特异性 | Detects human SPARC/Osteonectin in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 25% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse SPARC is observed, and less than 3% cross-reactivity with recombinant human SPARC L1 is observed. |
| 使用方法 | Western Blot: 2 µg/mL Simple Western: 20 µg/mL Immunohistochemistry: 5-15 µg/mL Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry: 2.5 µg/106cells |
| 来源 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 6678 (Human); 20692 (Mouse) |
| 应用文献 | |
| R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. Automated Analysis and Classification of Histological Tissue Features by Multi-Dimensional Microscopic Molecular Profiling. | |
| 纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
| 免疫原 | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human SPARC/Osteonectin Ala18-Ile303 Accession # P09486 |
| 内毒素水平 | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
| 生物活性 | Human |
| 标记 | Unconjugated |
| 溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 背景 | SPARC, an acronym for “secreted protein, acidic and rich in cysteine”, is also known as osteonectin or BM-40 (1-5). It is the founding member of a family of secreted matricellular proteins with similar domain structure. The 286 amino acid (aa), 43 kDa protein contains an N-terminal acidic region that binds calcium, a follistatin domain that contains Kazal-like sequences, and a C-terminal extracellular calcium (EC) binding domain with two EF-hand motifs (1-5). Crystal structure modeling shows that residues implicated in cell binding, inhibition of cell spreading, and disassembly of focal adhesions cluster on one face of SPARC, while a collagen binding epitope and an N-glycosylation site are opposite this face (6). SPARC is produced by fibroblasts, capillary endothelial cells, platelets and macrophages, especially in areas of tissue morphogenesis and remodeling (3, 7). SPARC shows context-specific effects, but generally inhibits adhesion, spreading and proliferation, and promotes collagen matrix formation (3-5). For endothelial cells, SPARC disrupts focal adhesions and binds and sequesters PDGF and VEGF (3-5). SPARC is abundantly expressed in bone, where it promotes osteoblast differentiation and inhibits adipogenesis (5, 8). SPARC is potentially cleaved by metalloproteinases, producing an angiogenic peptide that includes the copper-binding sequence KGHK (7). Paradoxically, SPARC is highly expressed in many tumor types undergoing an endothelial to mesenchymal transistion; its expression, however, mainly decreases the likelihood of metastasis and confers sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiation (4, 9-11). Stabilin-1, which is expressed on alternately activated macrophages, is the first SPARC receptor to be identified. It binds the SPARC EC domain and mediates endocytosis for degradation (12). Mature human SPARC shows 92%, 92%, 97%, 99%, 96%, and 85% aa identity with mouse, rat, canine, bovine, porcine, and chick SPARC, respectively. |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | 4℃ |
| 参考文献 |
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Detection of Human SPARC by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of MG‑63 human osteosarcoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human SPARC Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF941) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF019). A specific band was detected for SPARC at approximately 43 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1. | |
SPARC/Osteonectin in Human Ovary. SPARC/Osteonectin was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human ovary using Goat Anti-Human SPARC/Osteonectin Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF941) at 3 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections. | |
Detection of Human SPARC by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of MG‑63 human osteosarcoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for SPARC at approximately 57 kDa (as indicated) using 20 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human SPARC Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF941) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the12-230 kDa separation system. |
