货号 | AF3946-SP |
别名 | EC 3.4.21; Epithin; HAI; Matriptase; Membrane-type serine protease 1; MTSP1; MT-SP1EC 3.4.21.109; prostamin; PRSS14; Serine protease 14; Serine protease TADG-15; SNC19; SNC19MTSP1; ST14; suppression of tumorigenicity 14 (colon carcinoma); suppression of tumorigenicity 14 (colon carcinoma, matriptase, epithin); suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 protein; TADG15; TADG-15; TMPRSS14; tumor associated differentially expressed gene 15 protein; Tumor-associated differentially-expressed gene 15 protein |
反应种属 | Human |
应用 | Western Blot(0.1 µg/mL) Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry(2.5 µg/106cells) |
目标/特异性 | Detects human Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 60% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse Matriptase/Epithin is observed. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.1 µg/mL Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry: 2.5 µg/106cells |
来源 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 6768 (Human); 19143 (Mouse); 114093 (Rat) |
应用文献 | |
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. Matriptase promotes inflammatory cell accumulation and progression of established epidermal tumors. | |
纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
免疫原 | E. coli-derived recombinant human Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain Val615-Val855 Accession # Q9Y5Y6 |
生物活性 | Human |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | Human matriptase, encoded by the ST14 (suppression of tumorogenicity 14) gene, is also known as tumor associated differentially expressed gene 15 protein/TADG‑15), epithin, and membrane-type serine protease 1/MT-SP1 (1). Predicted to have a significant role in tumor biology, matriptase may be a novel target for anti-cancer therapy (2). However, expressed in most human epithelia, matriptase is also important in several physiological processes (1). For example, it activates prostasin to initiate a protease cascade that is essential for epidermal differentiation (3), and it converts a single-chain IGFBP-rp1 into the two-chain form (4). Matriptase is a type II transmembrane serine protease with a complex modular structure (1). The 855 amino acid (aa) sequence of human matriptase consists of a cytoplasmic tail (aa 1-55), a transmembrane domain (aa 56-76), and an extracellular portion (aa 77-855). The latter contains the following domains: SEA (aa 86-201), two CUBs (aa 214-334 and 340-447), four LDLRAs (aa 452-486, 487-523, 524-560, and 566-603), and a serine protease (aa 615-855). The physiological activation of the single-chain zymogen requires the cleavage at the SEA domain within the ER or Golgi, association with HAI-1, which facilitates the transport of the protease to the cell surface, and auto-cleavage at QAR-V(615)VGG (1). The activated matriptase is inhibited by HAI-1, and the resulting HAI-1 complex can be shed from the cell surface (1). R&D Systems rhST14 corresponds to the catalytic domain, and is inhibited effectively by rhHAI-1 and rhHAI-2A (R&D Systems, Catalog # 1048-PI and 1106-PI). |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | 4℃ |
参考文献 |
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Detection of Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain in PC‑3 Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. PC‑3 human prostate cancer cell line was stained with Sheep Anti-Human Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain Antigen Affinity‑purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3946, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # 5‑001‑A, open histogram), followed by NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # NL010). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin. |