| 货号 | AF3040-SP |
| 别名 | IL-32; IL-32alpha; IL-32beta; interleukin 32; interleukin-32 theta; interleukin-32; natural killer cell transcript 4; Natural killer cells protein 4; NK4; NK4IL-32delta; TAIF; TAIFa; TAIFb; TAIFc; TAIFd; TAIFIL-32gamma; Tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducing factor | 全称 | Interleukin 32 |
| 反应种属 | Human |
| 应用 | Western Blot(0.1 µg/mL) |
| 目标/特异性 | Detects human IL-32 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. |
| 使用方法 | Western Blot: 0.1 µg/mL |
| 来源 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 9235 (Human) |
| 应用文献 | |
| R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. Interleukin (IL)-32beta-mediated CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha) phosphorylation by protein kinase Cdelta (PKCdelta) abrogates the inhibitory effect of C/EBPalpha on IL-10 production. | |
| 纯化方式 | Antigen Affinity-purified |
| 免疫原 | E. coli-derived recombinant human IL‑32 alpha Cys2-Lys131 Accession # NP_001012651 |
| 生物活性 | Human |
| 标记 | Unconjugated |
| 溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 背景 | Interleukin 32 (IL-32) is an N-glycosylated cytokine that is upregulated by inflammatory stimulation in monocytes, NK cells, epithelial cells, and pancreatic myofibroblasts (1-5). It cooperates with these stimuli to promote the expression of other proinflammatory molecules such as TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1 beta, IL-1 alpha, and CXCL8/IL‑8 (5-7). The longest of several IL-32 splicing variants is the 20-25 kDa gamma isoform which is also known as natural killer cell transcript 4 (NK4) (8, 9). The alpha isoform (IL-32 alpha ) lacks a portion of the putative signal peptide as well as 57 aa from the C-terminal region. IL-32 alpha is less potent than IL-32 beta, gamma, or δ at inducing the expression of proinflammatory molecules in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) (8, 10). Neutrophil-derived Proteinase 3 (PR3) cleaves IL-32 alpha between Thr57 and Val58, a cleavage site that is retained in other IL-32 isoforms (11). The N-terminal fragment of PR3-cleaved IL-32 alpha shows increased potency at inducing CXCL2/MIP-2 and CXCL8 expression in PBMC relative to uncleaved IL-32 alpha (11, 12). IL-32 is highly expressed by colonic epithelial cells in inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis synovium, and ductal epithelial cells in chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer (5, 13-15). IL-32 inhibits HIV-1 replication in vitro, and it is elevated in the serum of HIV-1 patients (16, 17). |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | 4℃ |
| 参考文献 |
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