| 货号 | 8960S |
| 反应种属 | Human/Monkey |
| 来源宿主 | Rabbit |
| 应用 | W/IP |
| 目标/特异性 | Thymidine Kinase 1 Antibody recognizes endogenous levels of total TK1 protein. This antibody does not cross-react with TK2 protein. |
| 使用方法 | WB(1:1000) IP (1:50) |
| 供应商 | CST |
| 灵敏度 | Endogenous |
| 背景 | Thymidine kinases play a critical role in generating the DNA synthetic precursor deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) by catalyzing the phosphotransfer of phosphate from ATP to deoxythymidine (dT) and thymidine (T) in the cell. There are two known thymidine kinases, cytoplasmic thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) and mitochondrial thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) (1,2). Unlike TK2, which is not modulated by the cell cycle, TK1 expression and activity is regulated in a cell cycle-dependent manner, accumulating during G1-phase to peak levels in S-phase before being degraded prior to cell division (3,4). Stability, but not activity, may be regulated via phosphorylation of TK1 at Ser13 by Cdc2 and/or Cdk2, but the precise mode of regulation remains elusive (5). These observations indicate that TK1 might be a useful marker of cell proliferation; however, recent studies have shown that TK1 plays a more significant role in the DNA damage response (6). Genotoxic stress promotes increased TK1 expression and kinase activity resulting in reduced cellular apoptosis and enhanced DNA repair efficiency (6). More importantly, numerous studies show that TK1 expression and activity are upregulated during neoplasia and disease progression in humans, and increased serum levels of TK1 correlate with poor prognosis and decreased survival in patients with various types of advanced tumors (7-12). |
| 存放说明 | -20C |
| 计算分子量 | 26 |
| 参考文献 | 1 . Aufderklamm, S. et al. (2012) Cancer Lett 316, 6-10. 2 . Munch-Petersen, B. (2010) Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 29, 363-9. 3 . Bello, L.J. (1974) Exp Cell Res 89, 263-74. 4 . Littlefield, J.W. (1966) Biochim Biophys Acta 114, 398-403. 5 . Chang, Z.F. et al. (1998) J Biol Chem 273, 12095-100. 6 . Chen, Y.L. et al. (2010) J Biol Chem 285, 27327-35. 7 . Hannigan, B.M. et al. (1993) Cancer Biother 8, 189-97. 8 . Pan, Z.L. et al. (2010) J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 136, 1193-9. 9 . Chen, Y. et al. (2010) Int J Clin Oncol 15, 359-68. 10 . Konoplev, S.N. et al. (2010) Am J Clin Pathol 134, 472-7. 11 . Xu, Y. et al. (2012) Tumour Biol 33, 475-83. 12 . Alegre, M.M. et al. (2012) J Oncol 2012, 575647. |
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using Thymidine Kinase 1 Antibody. Western blot 检测多种细胞系提取物，使用抗体为 Thymidine Kinase 1 Antibody。 |
