| 货号 | 9375T |
| 反应种属 | Human,Mouse,Monkey, |
| 来源宿主 | Rabbit |
| 应用 | WB, IP |
| 目标/特异性 | Phospho-PKC alpha/beta II (Thr638/641) Antibody detects PKC alpha only when phosphorylated at threonine 638 and PKC beta II only when phosphorylated at threonine 641. This antibody also reacts with gamma. |
| 使用方法 | WB(1:1000) IP (1:100) |
| 供应商 | CST |
| 灵敏度 | Endogenous |
| 背景 | Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) is one of the earliest events in a cascade that controls a variety of cellular responses, including secretion, gene expression, proliferation, and muscle contraction (1,2). PKC isoforms belong to three groups based on calcium dependency and activators. Classical PKCs are calcium-dependent via their C2 domains and are activated by phosphatidylserine (PS), diacylglycerol (DAG), and phorbol esters (TPA, PMA) through their cysteine-rich C1 domains. Both novel and atypical PKCs are calcium-independent, but only novel PKCs are activated by PS, DAG, and phorbol esters (3-5). Members of these three PKC groups contain a pseudo-substrate or autoinhibitory domain that binds to substrate-binding sites in the catalytic domain to prevent activation in the absence of cofactors or activators. Control of PKC activity is regulated through three distinct phosphorylation events. Phosphorylation occurs in vivo at Thr500 in the activation loop, at Thr641 through autophosphorylation, and at the carboxy-terminal hydrophobic site Ser660 (2). Atypical PKC isoforms lack hydrophobic region phosphorylation, which correlates with the presence of glutamic acid rather than the serine or threonine residues found in more typical PKC isoforms. The enzyme PDK1 or a close relative is responsible for PKC activation. A recent addition to the PKC superfamily is PKCμ (PKD), which is regulated by DAG and TPA through its C1 domain. PKD is distinguished by the presence of a PH domain and by its unique substrate recognition and Golgi localization (6). PKC-related kinases (PRK) lack the C1 domain and do not respond to DAG or phorbol esters. Phosphatidylinositol lipids activate PRKs, and small Rho-family GTPases bind to the homology region 1 (HR1) to regulate PRK kinase activity (7). |
| 存放说明 | -20C |
| 计算分子量 | 80, 82 |
| 参考文献 | 1 . Nishizuka, Y. (1984) Nature 308, 693-8. 2 . Keranen, L.M. et al. (1995) Curr Biol 5, 1394-403. 3 . Mellor, H. and Parker, P.J. (1998) Biochem J 332 ( Pt 2), 281-92. 4 . Ron, D. and Kazanietz, M.G. (1999) FASEB J 13, 1658-76. 5 . Moscat, J. and Diaz-Meco, M.T. (2000) EMBO Rep 1, 399-403. 6 . Baron, C.L. and Malhotra, V. (2002) Science 295, 325-8. 7 . Flynn, P. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 11064-70. |
Western blot analysis of extracts from 293 cells, untreated, TPA treated (200 nM), or treated with TPA and CIP and λ phosphatases using Phospho-PKCα/βII (Thr638/641) Antibody or PKCα Antibody #2056. 对293细胞，未处理，200 uM TPA处理，或TPA和CIP和λ磷酸酶处理，使用Phospho-PKCα/βII (Thr638/641)抗体或PKCα抗体#2056进行Western blot分析。 | |
Western blot analysis of Baculovirus-expressed PKC isoforms alpha, beta, gamma, delta and epsilon, untreated or treated with lambda protein phosphatase, using Phospho-PKCalpha/beta II (Thr638/641) Antibody (upper) or PKCalpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon antibodies (lower). 对Baculovirus表达的PKC亚型alpha, beta, gamma, delta和 epsilon，未处理或λ磷酸酶处理，使用Phospho-PKCalpha/beta II (Thr638/641)抗体（上图）或PKCalpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon抗体（下图）进行Western blot分析。 | |
Phosphorylation of PKCalpha PKCalpha的磷酸化 |
