货号 | MAB2925-SP |
别名 | BMP-15; bone morphogenetic protein 15; GDF-9B; GDF9BODG2; Growth/differentiation factor 9B; POF4 | 全称 | Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 |
反应种属 | Human |
应用 | Western Blot(1 µg/mL) Immunohistochemistry(8-25 µg/mL) |
目标/特异性 | Detects human BMP‑15/GDF‑9B in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, no cross‑reactivity with recombinant human BMP-1.1, -2, -3, -3b, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, or -10 is observed. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 1 µg/mL Immunohistochemistry: 8-25 µg/mL |
来源 | Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 9210 (Human); 12155 (Mouse); 59302 (Rat) |
纯化方式 | Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant |
免疫原 | E. coli-derived recombinant human BMP‑15/GDF‑9B Gln268-Arg392 Accession # O95972 |
内毒素水平 | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
生物活性 | Human |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | Bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP-15), also known as GDF-9B, is a TGF-beta superfamily ligand that is expressed by oocytes throughout folliculogenesis, and plays an important role in oocyte development (1). BMP-15 promotes the FSH-independent proliferation of ovarian granulosa cells (GC) and induces GC glycolysis and cholesterol synthesis (2‑4). It also induces GC production of stem cell factor which, in turn, negatively regulates BMP-15 expression in oocytes (5). BMP-15 blocks the FSH-induced GC expression of FSH R and multiple steroidogenic molecules (6). BMP-15 is synthesized with a 249 amino acid (aa) N-terminal propeptide (7). The propeptide is cleaved intracellularly from the 50 kDa proBMP-15 but remains associated with mature BMP-15 (8). Mature BMP-15 exists in 16 kDa and 17 kDa forms which are distinguishable by the presence of O-linked glycosylation on the 17 kDa form (8). Mature BMP-15 is phosphorylated, a modification which is required for the stimulation of GC proliferation (9). BMP-15 exerts its effects through interactions with BMPR-IB/ALK6 and BMPR-II (9‑11). Mature BMP-15 forms 34 kDa noncovalently-linked homodimers and 37 kDa heterodimers with mature GDF-9 (12). Both of these oocyte-expressed factors lack the cysteine that mediates disulfide-linked dimerization in most TGF-beta superfamily ligands (1). Although heterodimerization with GDF-9 may limit the secretion of active BMP-15, these two factors synergize in promoting oocyte survival and folliculogenesis (12, 13). Mature human BMP-15 shares 70%, 68%, and 78% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat, and sheep BMP-15, respectively. It shares 27%‑38% aa sequence with other BMPs. |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | 4℃ |
参考文献 |
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BMP‑15/GDF‑9B in Mouse Ovary. BMP‑15/GDF‑9B was detected in immersion fixed frozen sections of mouse ovary using 10 µg/mL Rat Anti-Human BMP‑15/GDF‑9B Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2925) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Rat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL013) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections. |