货号 | MAB2295-SP |
别名 | 4-1BB ligand; 4-1BBL; 4-1BB-L; CD137L; homolog of mouse 4-1BB-L; receptor 4-1BB ligand; TNFSF9; tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 9; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9 |
反应种属 | Human |
应用 | Western Blot(1 µg/mL) Flow Cytometry(2.5 µg/106cells) |
目标/特异性 | Detects human 4‑1BB Ligand/TNFSF9 Ligand in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, no cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) 4-1BB Ligand, recobinant human (rh) APRIL, rhBAFF, rmEDA-A2, rhFas Ligand, rhGITR Ligand, rhLIGHT, rhLymphotoxin alpha 1/ beta 2, rhLymphotoxin alpha 2/ beta 1, rhOX40 Ligand, rhTNF-alpha, rhTRAIL, rhTRANCE, or rhTWEAK is observed. |
使用方法 | Western Blot: 1 µg/mL Flow Cytometry: 2.5 µg/106cells |
来源 | Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 8744 (Human); 21950 (Mouse); 353218 (Rat) |
纯化方式 | Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant |
免疫原 | E. coli-derived recombinant human 4‑1BB Ligand/TNFSF9 Arg71-Glu254 Accession # P41273.1 |
生物活性 | Human |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | 4-1BB Ligand (4-1BBL; also CD137L) is a 32 kDa type II transmembrane protein that belongs to the TNF superfamily (TNFSF) molecules (1‑4). The human 4-1BBL cDNA encodes a 254 amino acid (aa) protein that contains a 25 aa N-terminal cytoplasmic domain, a 23 aa transmembrane segment, and a 206 aa C-terminal extracellular region (5). The extracellular domain (ECD) of 4-1BBL has a jelly-roll, beta -sandwich tertiary structure that is similar to other TNFSF members. There is only one cysteine in the human ECD, and no potential N-linked glycosylation sites. The potential exists, however, for O-linked glycosylation. The human 4-1BBL ECD shares 32% and 35% aa identity with mouse and rat ECD, respectively. In the cytoplasmic domain, human 4-1BBL is 55 aa shorter than the equivalent region in rodents. 4-1BBL is expressed by activated B cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, activated T cells, neurons and astrocytes (2, 3, 6). A bioactive 26 kDa soluble form of 4-1BBL, presumably generated by MMP cleavage, occurs in humans (4). Human 4-1BBL signals through both CD137/4-1BB and itself. Its cytoplasmic tail participates in reverse signaling that induces apoptosis in T cells and cytokine secretion (IL-6; TNF-alpha ) by monocytes (7, 8). 4-1BBL binding to CD137/4-1BB produces a number of effects. It seems to play a key role in the T cell recall response. It maintains T cell numbers at the end of a primary response, and induces CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to proliferate and secrete cytokines such as IL-2 and IFN-gamma in CD4+ cells, and IFN-gamma in CD8+ cells (9, 10). |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | 4℃ |
参考文献 |
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