| 货号 | MAB1819-SP |
| 别名 | EC 3.2.1; EC 3.2.1.31; KL; klotho |
| 反应种属 | Mouse |
| 应用 | Western Blot(1 µg/mL) Immunohistochemistry(8-25 µg/mL) |
| 目标/特异性 | Detects mouse Klotho (aa 23-550 and aa 35-982) in direct ELISAs and Western blots. Does not cross-react with recombinant human Klotho or recombinant mouse Klotho B. |
| 使用方法 | Western Blot: 1 µg/mL Immunohistochemistry: 8-25 µg/mL |
| 来源 | Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 9365 (Human); 16591 (Mouse) |
| 应用文献 | |
| R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. The cooperation of FGF receptor and Klotho is involved in excretory canal development and regulation of metabolic homeostasis in Caenorhabditis elegans. | |
| 纯化方式 | Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant |
| 免疫原 | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse Klotho |
| 生物活性 | Mouse |
| 标记 | Unconjugated |
| 溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 背景 | Klotho, also called Klotho-alpha, is the founding member of the Klotho family within the glycosidase-1 superfamily (1, 2). Klotho is expressed in areas concerned with calcium regulation, predominantly in the kidney distal convoluted tubules, but also in the brain choroid plexus (which produces cerebrospinal fluid) and the parathyroid (1). The 1014 amino acid (aa) type I transmembrane protein contains a 34 aa signal sequence, a 948 aa extracellular domain (ECD) containing two extracellular glycosidase-like domains, a 21 aa transmembrane domain and an 11 aa intracellular domain. Within the ECD, mouse Klotho shares 95%, 87%, and 87% aa identity with rat, human, and equine Klotho, respectively. Although a truncated 554 aa isoform predicts a soluble 70 kDa form, the soluble form found in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid is a 130 kDa form produced by proteolytic cleavage of the glycosylated 135 kDa full-length Klotho (3, 4). A prominent intracellular 120 kDa form of Klotho is localized to endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi membranes (4). Klotho is named for the Greek goddess who spins the thread of life. The phenotype of Klotho-deficient mice resembles premature aging, including arteriosclerosis, osteoporosis, skin atrophy, infertility, emphysema, and premature death (2). Conversely, excess Klotho extends lifespan (5). Klotho acts as a cofactor for interaction of FGF-23 with FGF R1 (6). This interaction negatively regulates 1 alpha -hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of 1,25(OH)2D3 (vitamin D) (7). Klotho-deficient mice show severe hyperphosphatemia and ectopic calcification of soft tissues due to excess vitamin D (2, 7). Both Klotho and Klotho-beta are co-factors for FGF-19 binding (8). Klotho also shows glucuronidase activity which activates the renal ion channel TRPV5 to reabsorb urinary calcium (9). Klotho has been reported to downregulate insulin or IGF-I signaling in adipocytes, to bind and antagonize Wnt molecules, and to facilitate release of parathyroid hormone (10-12). |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | 4℃ |
| 参考文献 |
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