| 货号 | MAB1340-SP |
| 别名 | Activation B7-2 antigen; B70; B7-2 antigen; B7-2; B-lymphocyte activation antigen B7-2; BU63; CD28 antigen ligand 2; CD28LG2B7-2 antigen); CD86 antigen; CD86 molecule; CD86; CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2; FUN-1; LAB72; MGC34413; T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 |
| 反应种属 | Rat |
| 应用 | Western Blot(1 µg/mL) |
| 目标/特异性 | Detects rat B7‑2/CD86 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, no cross‑reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) B7-1, recombinant rat B7-1, rmB7-2, rmB7-H1, rmB7-H2, rmB7-H3, or rmPD-L2 is observed. |
| 使用方法 | Western Blot: 1 µg/mL |
| 来源 | Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 942 (Human); 12524 (Mouse); 56822 (Rat) |
| 纯化方式 | Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant |
| 免疫原 | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant rat B7‑2/CD86 Val29-Ile250 Accession # NP_064466 |
| 生物活性 | Rat |
| 标记 | Unconjugated |
| 溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 背景 | For optimal T cell expansion and activation, a signal induced by the engagement of the T cell receptor and a co-stimulatory signal(s) through distinct T cell surface molecules are required. Members of the B7 superfamily of counter-receptors were identified by their ability to interact with co-stimulatory molecules found on the surface of T cells. Members of the B7 superfamily are type I membrane proteins and include B7-1 (CD80), B7-2 (CD86), B7-H1 (PD-L1), B7-H2 (B7RP-1), B7-H3, and PD-L2 (1). B7-2 is expressed constitutively at low levels on most antigen presenting cells (APC) and is rapidly upregulated upon cell activation (2). T cells express two different receptors (CD28 and CTLA-4) capable of binding both B7-1 and B7-2 (2). B7-2 binds to CD28 with the low affinity but binds to CTLA-4 with intermediate affinity. In contrast, B7-1 binds CD28 with intermediate affinity and CTLA-4 with high affinity. Additionally, these molecules have different kinetics for binding CD28 and CTLA-4 with B7-2 having a higher-binding dissociation kinetics (1). Engagement of CD28 by B7-2 increases T cell proliferation and IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-gamma production, thereby enhancing the immune response (3). In contrast, engagement of CTLA-4 is involved in the down-regulation of the immune response (4). Rat B7-2 cDNA encodes a 313 amino acid (aa) precursor protein containing a an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic domain. Rat and human B7-1 share 54% aa identity. |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | 4℃ |
| 参考文献 |
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