| 货号 | MAB2238-SP |
| 别名 | 103AS; 15.212; CD158 antigen-like family member D; CD158d antigen; CD158d; CD158DKIR103ASKiller cell inhibitory receptor 103AS; G9P; killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL4; killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains, long cytoplasmic tail, 4; killer Ig receptor; KIR103; KIR-103AS; MHC class I NK cell receptor KIR103AS; natural killer cell inhibitory receptor; NK cell receptor | 全称 | Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor, Two Domain Long Cytoplasmic Tail, 4 |
| 反应种属 | Human |
| 应用 | Flow Cytometry,Agonist Activity,CyTOF-reported |
| 目标/特异性 | Stains human KIR2DL4/CD158d transfected BaF/3 cells. It does not recognize transfectants that express KIR2DL1, 2DL2, 2DL3, 2DL5, 2DS1, 2DS2, 2DS4, 3DL1, 3DL2, or 3DS1. |
| 使用方法 | Flow Cytometry: 2.5 µg/106cells Agonist Activity: 0.5-2 µg/mL |
| 来源 | Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 3805 (Human) |
| 应用文献 | |
| R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. TNFR-associated factor 6 and TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 control signals for a senescence response by an endosomal NK cell receptor. | |
| 纯化方式 | Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant |
| 免疫原 | BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human KIR2DL4/CD158d Accession # Q99706 |
| 内毒素水平 | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
| 生物活性 | Human |
| 标记 | Unconjugated |
| 溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 背景 | KIR2DL4 (also known as 2DL4, p49, CD158d, KIR103) is a type I transmembrane protein of the killer cell Ig-like receptor (KIR) family expressed on NK and subsets of gamma δT and memory/effector alpha beta T cells. KIR2DL4 is a unique KIR (1-3); alleles are not clonally restricted but are expressed codominantly (4) in all activated NK cells and constitutively on CD56hi NK cells. KIR members with two Ig-like domains (2D) usually express domains D1 and D2, but KIR2DL4 expresses D0 and D2. Other long-tailed (L) KIR have two cytoplasmic inhibitory signaling domains (ITIM), but KIR2DL4 has one ITIM and also exhibits characteristics of activating KIR (2). An arginine within the transmembrane sequence of KIR2DL4 interacts with the signaling molecule Fc epsilon RI-gamma, while in activating KIR, a transmembrane lysine interacts with DAP12 (1, 5). The KIR2DL4 gene is highly polymorphic. Seven splice variants missing one or more exons have been identified, but it is not clear whether these are expressed. Several of the nine alleles identified encode a frameshift creating a prematurely truncated protein. It is estimated that up to 25% of humans do not express KIR2DL4 capable of reaching the cell surface (1, 7, 10). Human KIR2DL4 is 65-83% amino acid identical to other primates. KIR receptors have no structural orthologs in non-primates, although mouse Ly49 proteins are functional orthologs. Cross-linking of KIR2DL4 induces NK cells to produce IFN-gamma (6, 7); stimulation with IL-2 upregulates cell surface expression on CD56dim cells and allows cytotoxicity (7). Although a role in immune privilege of the fetus has been suggested due to reported recognition of fetal trophoblast HLA-G by KIR2DL4 in the maternal decidua (11), subsequent data have not supported this recognition (1, 9). |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | 4℃ |
| 参考文献 |
|
Human KIR2DL4/CD158d Antibody Induces IFN-gamma Secretion in NK-92 Cells. Human KIR2DL4/CD158d Monoclonal Antibody induces IFN‑ gamma secretion in the NK-92 human natural killer lymphoma cell line in a dose-dependent manner, as measured using the Quantikine Human IFN‑ gamma ELISA Kit (Catalog # DIF50). The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.5‑2 μg/mL. |
