货号 | 3549T |
同种亚型 | Rabbit IgG |
反应种属 | Human,Monkey, |
来源宿主 | Rabbit IgG |
应用 | WB, IP , IHC-P , F , IF-IC |
目标/特异性 | PP2C-α (D18C10) XP® Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of total PP2C-α protein. |
使用方法 | WB(1:1000) IP (1:100) IHC-P (1:100) F (1:100) IF-IC (1:400) |
供应商 | CST |
灵敏度 | Endogenous |
背景 | The α isoform of protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C-α) is the catalytic subunit of a widely expressed serine/threonine phosphatase involved in regulation of the cell stress response (1,2). Also known as magnesium-dependent protein phosphatase (PPM1A), this monomeric phosphatase is a member of a conserved group of proteins that acts on many different substrates in numerous pathways. PP2C-α inhibits p38 MAPK and SAPK/JNK pathways activated in response to cell stress as seen in both in vivo and in vitro studies. Specifically, PP2C-α removes phosphates from MKK3 and MKK7, reducing activity of both proteins and inhibiting activation of the downstream kinases JNK and p38 MAPK, respectively (3). Another PP2C-α substrate is IKKβ, the critical regulator of NF-κB signaling. Dephosphorylation of IKKβ at Ser177/181 by PPM1A and PPM1B results in inactivation of IKKβ and inhibition of NF-κB signaling (4). PP2C-α is one of the phosphatases responsible for removing phosphate residues from cyclin dependent protein kinases. In a study using HeLa cell extracts, PP2C-α dephospohrylates CDK2 and CDK6, with a preference toward interacting with CDK2 phosphorylated at Thr160, a residue found in the activating T-loop of the kinase. Removal of phosphates from this site is thought to inactivate cyclin-associated kinases (5). PP2C-α induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, likely through activation of p53 though other pathways may also contribute to PP2C-α mediated cell death (6). Additional PP2C-α substrates include the Wnt signaling pathway protein axin (7) and CFTR, a chloride channel protein implicated in cystic fibrosis (8). |
存放说明 | -20C |
计算分子量 | 43 |
参考文献 | 1 . Marley, A.E. et al. (1998) FEBS Lett 431, 121-4. 2 . Stern, A. et al. (2007) J Mol Evol 64, 61-70. 3 . Takekawa, M. et al. (1998) EMBO J 17, 4744-52. 4 . Sun W et al. (2009) Cell Signal 21, 95–102 5 . Cheng, A. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 34744-9. 6 . Ofek, P. et al. (2003) J Biol Chem 278, 14299-305. 7 . Strovel, E.T. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 2399-403. 8 . Travis, S.M. et al. (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94, 11055-60. |
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma using PP2C-α (D18C10) XP® Rabbit mAb.免疫组织化学方法检测石蜡包埋的人乳腺癌组织。使用的抗体为PP2C-α (D18C10) XP® Rabbit mAb。 | |
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using PP2C-α (D18C10) XP® Rabbit mAb.免疫组织化学方法检测石蜡包埋的人结肠癌组织。使用的抗体为PP2C-α (D18C10) XP® Rabbit mAb。 | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using PP2C-α (D18C10) XP® Rabbit mAb.Western blot方法检测细胞提取物:各种细胞系。使用的抗体是PP2C-α (D18C10) XP® Rabbit mAb。 | |
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells using PP2C-α (D18C10) XP® Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments were labeled using DY-554 phalloidin (red).激光共聚焦荧光法检测HeLa细胞,使用的抗体是PP2C-α (D18C10) XP® Rabbit mAb(呈绿色)。肌动蛋白丝被DY-554鬼笔环肽标记,呈红色。 | |
Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells using PP2C-α (D18C10) XP® Rabbit mAb (blue) compared to a nonspecific negative control antibody (red).Flow cytometric方法检测细胞提取物:HeLa细胞,使用的抗体是PP2C-α (D18C10) XP® Rabbit mAb(蓝色),红色曲线表示非特异性阴性对照抗体。 |