货号 | 8902SC |
供应商 | CST |
背景 | TNF-α, the prototypical member of the TNF protein superfamily, is a homotrimeric type-II membrane protein (1,2). Membrane bound TNF-α is cleaved by the metalloprotease TACE/ADAM17 to generate a soluble homotrimer (2). Both membrane and soluble forms of TNF-α are biologically active. TNF-α is produced by a variety of immune cells including T cells, B cells, NK cells and macrophages (1). Cellular response to TNF-α is mediated through interaction with receptors TNF-R1 and TNF-R2 and results in activation of pathways that favor both cell survival and apoptosis depending on the cell type and biological context. Activation of kinase pathways (including JNK, ERK (p44/42), p38 MAPK and NF-κB) promotes the survival of cells, while TNF-α mediated activation of caspase-8 leads to programmed cell death (1,2). TNF-α plays a key regulatory role in inflammation and host defense against bacterial infection, notably Mycobacterium tuberculosis (3). The role of TNF-α in autoimmunity is underscored by blocking TNF-α action to treat rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease (1,2,4). |
存放说明 | 4C |
纯度 | >98% as determined by SDS-PAGE of 6 μg reduced (+) and non-reduced (-) recombinant hTNF-α. All lots are greater than 98% pure. |
The purity of recombinant hTNF-α was determined by SDS-PAGE of 6 µg reduced (+) and non-reduced (-) recombinant hTNF-α and staining overnight with Coomassie Blue.重组蛋白hTNF-α的纯度用6 µg 还原 (+) 和未还原(-)的蛋白走SDS-PAGE 胶来观察。考马斯亮蓝染色过夜。 | |
The viability of L-929 cells treated with increasing amounts of hTNF-α in the presence of 2 ng/ml actinomycin D was determined. Cells were stained with crystal violet at the end of treatment and the OD595 was determined.L-929细胞的生存能力,在2 ng/ml放射菌素D 存在下用递增量的hTNF-α处理。处理结束后细胞用结晶紫染色并测定OD595数值。 | |
Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa cells treated with hTNF-α for 20 minutes, using Phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536) (93H1) Rabbit mAb #3033 (upper) and total NF-κB p65 Antibody #3034 (lower).Western免疫印迹。用Phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536) (93H1) Rabbit mAb #3033(上图)和total NF-κB p65 Antibody #3034(下图)研究经hTNF-α处理20分钟的HeLa细胞的细胞提取液。 |