| 货号 | 9006S |
| 应用 | ChIP |
| 供应商 | CST |
| 标记 | Magnetic Bead |
| 背景 | The chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay is a powerful and versatile technique used for probing protein-DNA interactions within the natural chromatin context of the cell (1,2). This assay can be used to identify multiple proteins associated with a specific region of the genome, or the opposite, to identify the many regions of the genome bound by a particular protein (3-6). It can be used to determine the specific order of recruitment of various proteins to a gene promoter or to "measure" the relative amount of a particular histone modification across an entire gene locus (3,4). In addition to histone proteins, the ChIP assay can be used to analyze binding of transcription factors and co-factors, DNA replication factors and DNA repair proteins. When performing the ChIP assay, cells or tissues are first fixed with formaldehyde, a reversible protein-DNA cross-linking agent that "preserves" the protein-DNA interactions occurring in the cell (1,2). Cells are lysed and chromatin is harvested and fragmented using either sonication or enzymatic digestion. The chromatin is then immunoprecipitated with antibodies specific to a particular protein or histone modification. Any DNA sequences that are associated with the protein or histone modification of interest will co-precipitate as part of the cross-linked chromatin complex and the relative amount of that DNA sequence will be enriched by the immunoselection process. After immunoprecipitation, the protein-DNA cross-links are reversed and the DNA is purified. Standard PCR or Quantitative Real-Time PCR can be used to measure the amount of enrichment of a particular DNA sequence by a protein-specific immunoprecipitation (1,2). Alternatively, the ChIP assay can be combined with genomic tiling micro-array (ChIP on chip) techniques, high throughput sequencing, or cloning strategies, all of which allow for genome-wide analysis of protein-DNA interactions and histone modifications (5-8). |
| 存放说明 | 4C |
| 参考文献 | Orlando, V. (2000) Trends Biochem Sci 25, 99-104. Kuo, M.H. and Allis, C.D. (1999) Methods 19, 425-33. Agalioti, T. et al. (2000) Cell 103, 667-78. Soutoglou, E. and Talianidis, I. (2002) Science 295, 1901-4. Mikkelsen, T.S. et al. (2007) Nature 448, 553-60. Lee, T.I. et al. (2006) Cell 125, 301-13. Weinmann, A.S. and Farnham, P.J. (2002) Methods 26, 37-47. Wells, J. and Farnham, P.J. (2002) Methods 26, 48-56. |
Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed using digested chromatin from HeLa cells and the indicated antibodies. Purified DNA was analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR, using SimpleChIP® Human RPL30 Exon 3 Primers #7014, SimpleChIP® Human MyoD1 Exon 1 Primers #4490, and SimpleChIP® Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486. The relative abundance of each DNA sequence enriched by protein-specific immunoprecipitations is compared to the amount of the same DNA sequence enriched by the non-specific Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 (background).采用消化好的HeLa细胞的染色质和已知抗体进行染色质免疫沉淀。用定量Real-Time PCR对纯化的DNA进行分析，所用引物分别为SimpleChIP™ Human RPL30 Exon 3 Primers #7014、 SimpleChIP™ Human MyoD1 Exon 1 Primers #4490、 和SimpleChIP™ Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486。采用蛋白特异性的免疫沉淀所得出的每一条DNA序列的相对含量与非特异性Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 (背景)所测得相同的DNA序列的含量作比较。 | |
Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed using digested chromatin from HeLa cells and either Histone H3 (D2B12) XP® Rabbit mAb (ChIP Formulated) #4620 (lane 2), Rpb1 CTD (4H8) Mouse mAb #2629 (lane 3), Di-Methyl Histone H3 (Lys9) Antibody #9753 (lane 4), or Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 (lane 5). Purified DNA was analyzed by standard PCR methods using SimpleChIP® Human RPL30 Exon 3 Primers #7014, SimpleChIP® Human MyoD1 Exon 1 Primers #4490, and SimpleChIP® Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486. PCR products were observed for each primer set in the input sample (lane 1) and various protein-specific immunoprecipitations, but not in the immunoprecipitation using Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 (lane 5).采用消化好的HeLa细胞的染色质和Histone H3 (D2B12) XP®Rabbit mAb (ChIP Formulated) #4620 (泳道 2), Rpb1 CTD (4H8) Mouse mAb #2629 (泳道 3), Di-Methyl Histone H3 (Lys9) Antibody #9753 (泳道 4), or Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 (lane 5)进行染色质免疫沉淀。用标准PCR对纯化的DNA进行分析，所用引物分别为SimpleChIP™ Human RPL30 Exon 3 Primers #7014、SimpleChIP™ Human MyoD1 Exon 1 Primers #4490、和 SimpleChIP™ Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486。针对每个引物的PCR产物可以从所加入的样本和不同的蛋白特异性的免疫沉淀中观察到（泳道1），但在使用Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 的免疫沉淀中则没有观察到PCR产物（泳道5）。 |
