| 货号 | MAB6903 |
| 别名 | APC1 protein; Cachectin; Cachetin; DIF; TNF; TNF, monocyte-derived; tnfa; tnf-a; TNF-alphacachectin; TNFATNF, macrophage-derived; TNFSF1A; TNFSF2; TNFSF2TNF superfamily, member 2; tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2); tumor necrosis factor alpha; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor-alpha | 全称 | Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha |
| 反应种属 | Porcine |
| 应用 | Western Blot,Immunocytochemistry,Neutralization |
| 目标/特异性 | Detects porcine TNF-alpha in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, no cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) APRIL, rhFasL, rhGITRL, rhLIGHT, recombinant mouse (rm) TRANCE, rhBAFF, rhTNF-alpha, rmTNF-alpha, recombinant rat TNF-alpha, or rhTNF-beta is observed. |
| 使用方法 | Western Blot: 1 µg/mL Immunocytochemistry: 8-25 µg/mL Neutralization: Measured by its ability to neutralize TNF‑ alpha -induced cytotoxicity in the PK‑15 porcine kidney epithelial cell line. Matthews, N. and M. L. Neale (1987) in Lymphokines and Interferons, A Practical Approach. Clemens, M. J. et al. (eds): IRL Press. 221; Bertoni et al. (1993) J. Immunol. Meth. 160:267. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.005-0.02 µg/mL in the presence of 0.05 ng/mL Recombinant Porcine TNF‑ alpha and 1 µg/mL actinomycin D. |
| 来源 | Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 103302 |
| 产品组分 |
| 供应商 | R&D Systems |
| Entrez Gene IDs | 7124 (Human); 21926 (Mouse); 24835 (Rat); 397086 (Porcine); 280943 (Bovine); 403922 (Canine); 100033834 (Equine); 493755 (Feline); 100009088 (Rabbit) |
| 应用文献 | |
| R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. Systemic cytokine profile in feeder pigs suffering from natural postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) as determined by semiquantitative RT-PCR and flow cytometric intracellular cytokine detection. | |
| 纯化方式 | Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant |
| 免疫原 | E. coli-derived recombinant porcine TNF-alpha Arg78-Leu232 Accession # P23563 |
| 内毒素水平 | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
| 生物活性 | Porcine |
| 标记 | Unconjugated |
| 溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| 背景 | Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha ), also known as cachectin and TNFSF2, is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, apoptosis, and immune system development. TNF-alpha is produced by a wide variety of immune and epithelial cell types (1, 2). Porcine TNF-alpha consisits of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 176 aa extracellular domain (ECD) (3). Within the ECD, porcine TNF-alpha shares 69%‑86% aa sequence identity with bovine, canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, human, mouse, rat, and rhesus TNF-alpha. The 26 kDa type 2 transmembrane protein is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer (4). Ligation of this complex induces reverse signaling that promotes lymphocyte costimulation but diminishes monocyte responsiveness (5). Cleavage of membrane bound TNF-alpha by TACE/ADAM17 releases a 55 kDa soluble trimeric form of TNF-alpha (6, 7). TNF-alpha trimers bind the ubiquitous TNF RI and the hematopoietic cell-restricted TNF RII, both of which are also expressed as homotrimers (1, 8). TNF-alpha regulates lymphoid tissue development through control of apoptosis (2). It also promotes inflammatory responses by inducing the activation of vascular endothelial cells and macrophages (2). TNF-alpha is a key cytokine in the development of several inflammatory disorders (9). It contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes through its effects on insulin resistance and fatty acid metabolism (10, 11). |
| 运输条件 | Blue Ice |
| 存放说明 | -20℃ |
| 参考文献 |
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Cytotoxicity Induced by TNF‑ alpha and Neutralization by Porcine TNF‑ alpha Antibody. Recombinant Porcine TNF‑ alpha (Catalog # 690‑PT) induces cytotoxicity in the the PK‑15 porcine kidney epithelial cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Cytotoxicity elicited by Recombinant Porcine TNF‑ alpha (0.05 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Porcine TNF‑ alpha Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB6903). The ND50 is typically 0.005-0.02 µg/mL in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D (1 µg/mL). | |
TNF‑ alpha in Porcine PBMCs. TNF‑ alpha was detected in immersion fixed porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with calcium ionomycin and PMA using Mouse Anti-Porcine TNF‑ alpha Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB6903) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells. |
