货号 | MAB2616-SP |
别名 | CD282 antigen; CD282; TIL4CD282; toll/interleukin 1 receptor-like 4; Toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4; toll-like receptor 2 | 全称 | Toll-like Receptor 2 |
反应种属 | Human |
应用 | Flow Cytometry(2.5 µg/106cells) |
目标/特异性 | Stains human TLR2 transfectants but not irrelevant transfectants. |
使用方法 | Flow Cytometry: 2.5 µg/106cells Neutralization: Measured by its ability to neutralize Pam3CSK4-induced IL‑8 secretion in the HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line transfected with human TLR2. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.03-0.15 µg/mL in the presence of 0.5 µg/mL The synthetic tripalmitoylated lipopeptide Pam3CSK4. |
来源 | Monoclonal Mouse IgG2B Clone # 383936 |
产品组分 |
供应商 | R&D Systems |
Entrez Gene IDs | 7097 (Human); 24088 (Mouse); 310553 (Rat) |
应用文献 | |
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions. TLR2 Activation Limits Rhinovirus-Stimulated CXCL-10 by Attenuating IRAK-1-Dependent IL-33 Receptor Signaling in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells | |
纯化方式 | Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant |
免疫原 | NS0 mouse myeloma cell line transfected with human TLR2 Accession # O60603 |
内毒素水平 | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method. |
生物活性 | Human |
标记 | Unconjugated |
溶解方法 | Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
背景 | Human toll-like receptor (TLR) family includes ten members that activate the innate immune response via an ability to recognize molecular structures found in a variety of microbial pathogens (1‑3). All TLR family members are type I transmembrane proteins with a large number of extracellular leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) and a cytoplasmic Toll/IL-1 receptor (TIR) domain. Human TLR2 is synthesized as a 784 amino acid (aa) precursor (2) that contains a signal sequence (aa 1-18), an extracellular domain (aa 19-588) with approximately 20 LRRs, a transmembrane segment (aa 589-609), and a cytoplasmic TIR domain (aa 610-784). The receptor is expressed on a number of cell types including monocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils, B cells endothelial cells, and hepatocytes (1, 2, 4). TLR2 functions as part of a heterodimeric complex with either TLR1 or TLR6, and possibly other co-receptors (1). These complexes recognize lipoproteins and glycolipids from gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria as well as mycoplasma and yeast. TLR2/TLR1 heterodimers bind triacylated lipopeptides, while the TLR2/TLR6 heterodimer preferentially recognizes diacylated lipopeptides (5). Upon ligand recognition, TLR2 delivers an activating signal via the associated adapter molecules, MyD88 and TIRAP (1, 6). TLR2 signaling results in dendritic cell maturation characterized by increased surface expression of class II MHC and the T cell costimulators, CD80 and CD86 (1, 2). Activation via TLR2 also results in production of a number of pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-alpha, IL-2, IL-6, IL-12, and MIP-2 (1-3). |
运输条件 | Blue Ice |
存放说明 | 4℃ |
参考文献 |
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IL‑8 Secretion Induced by Pam3CSK4 and Neutralization by Human TLR2 Antibody. The synthetic tripalmitoylated lipopeptide Pam3CSK4 stimulates IL‑8 secretion in the HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line transfected with human TLR2, in a dose-dependent manner (orange line), as measured by the Human CXCL8/IL‑8 Quantikine ELISA Kit (Catalog # D8000C). IL‑8 secretion elicited by Pam3CSK4 (0.5 µg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human TLR2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2616). The ND50 is typically 0.03-0.15 µg/mL. | |
Detection of TLR2 in Human Monocytes by Flow Cytometry. Human whole blood monocytes were stained with Mouse Anti-Human TLR2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2616, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB0041, open histogram), followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG F(ab)2 Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0102B). |